Home schooling is simply a natural reaction to declining public schools. Let’s pick California as a case study.
First, this isn’t about funding - California spends about twice as much per K-12 student than many other states, and its teachers, like teachers in virtually every state, make significantly more the state’s median salary and have significantly better benefits than the private sector.
Second, note that California’s colleges are surging remedial classes.
Third, California’s COVID response certainly deserves part of the blame - shutting its K-12 schools down for two years certainly didn’t help - but California’s steady decline goes back 15 years, well before COVID.
So maybe, just maybe, California’s broad commitment to progressive pedagogy policies deserves just a little scrutiny?
Mainstreaming: Mix students with widely varying learning levels into the same class.
Seattle Math: This type of curriculum goes by many names. The goal is to limit expectations of mathematically correct answers, and limit rote learning of concepts like “times tables”, in favor of rewarding effort and narrative.
Whole Word Learning: Replace “phonics” - aka sounding out words according to their spelling - with rote recognition of the meaning of whole written words. (California is now reversing away from whole word learning.)
Hire based on identity: Increase the priority of group identity when judging suitability for hiring.
Drop advanced classes: Advanced classes measurably increase disparity, so simply eliminate them.
Teaching college equity: Lower standardized test based admissions requirements for teaching colleges, as these have been shown to decrease admissions of historically underrepresented groups. The corresponding SAT scores of admitted applicants have now been lowered below the median - to the 42nd percentile according to some estimates.
Restorative justice: Assure punishment for infractions is equally distributed among identity categories regardless of infraction. Deprioritize consequences that are proportional to the infraction if that’d upset this equity. Ensure victims apologize to aggressors face-to-face (for potentially encouraging aggression) as a way to de-escalate.
Limit standardized testing: The claim here is that such testing reveals different results for different identities, and therefore must be biased and unhelpful in helping to detect where students need help.
Diversity statements: Ensure prospective new hires submit diversity statements that show an acceptance and understanding of the above ideas. Reject applicants that question them.
None of these initiatives are reliably empirically working out except in one dimension: they’ve reduce “disparities”. This is considered a win, as reducing disparity is the top goal. But this “win” is mathematically due to churning out a greater number of mediocre students: the bottom tier of students hasn’t improved, instead the top tiers have drifted downwards.
Shall we look elsewhere? At states that have instead doubled down on the basics? Florida has risen to or near the top of the national K-12 rankings (per U.S. News and DOE NAEP rankings), Mississippi is rising, Louisiana is rising, yet California has concurrently plunged to the middle of the rankings despite spending twice as much per student than any of these so called “fascist” states.
Must be a coincidence.